Brush Tailed Possum

Common Name: Common Brushtail Possum

Scientific Name: Trichosurus vulpecula

Native to: Australia. Common Brushtail Possums are found in all states and territories.

What does it look like: The Common Brushtail Possum is the largest of Australia’s possums. It has a large bushy tail that can grow up to 40cm in length and is used to grasp tree branches. Brushtail Possums have large, pointed ears and a thick coat that is generally silver-grey or brown with paler undersides. They can grow to have a body length of around 30-60cm, and males are often larger than females. However, there is a considerable variation in colour and size across their range. 

Diet and Habitat: The Common Brushtail Possum is one of the most widespread marsupials in Australia and can be found throughout various habitats, from forest and woodlands to ground refuges such as hollow logs. In Tasmania, they can be found throughout the rainforests and dry woodlands. The Common Brushtail Possum is nocturnal and, during the day, will retreat to a hollow log, tree or any dark, covered area. At night, they will emerge to forage for food. The Common Brushtail Possum is mainly omnivorous, meaning it will eat plant and animal matter. They prefer eucalyptus leaves but eat other leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. They may also eat insects, birds’ eggs, and other small animals. 

In the wild, the Common Brushtail Possum eats leaves, blossoms, and fruits. However, in suburbia, it will eat almost anything.

STEM Fun Fact: The Common Brushtail Possum was introduced to New Zealand in the 1830s where it is now become a pest species.